Cystitis is called cystitis. Usually, this problem understands women, because they are shorter and wider than men. This situation makes the infection here simpler and faster. In total, in the different periods of life, cystitis is ill from 20 to 40 % of the planet's women.
Causes of cystitisCystitis is an inherent disease of all ages. The following reasons make it mainly:
Lower body heat of pelvic areas;
The injury of the mucous membrane of the bladder;
Sedentary lifestyle;
acute and fat food;
the presence of chronic or sexually transmitted gynecological diseases;
the presence of infection focus in the body;
Sex is not protected;
Insanitary.
The main cause of this disease is to lower the body. The most dangerous freezing of the legs and pelvis. Therefore, you cannot sit on the cold surface, wear thin linen in the cold season, as well as shoes too light.
The risk factor is also a sedentary job that causes stagnation in the blood in the veins of the pelvic areas. You cannot sit continuously in one place, for example, 4-5 hours. If your mission requires this, you need to try to wake up more often and take 15 minutes off.
A special type of causes that can cause cystitis shows violations of hygienic rules. You are at risk of this disease if:
Rarely change tampon or hygienic pads for menstruation;
Practice conversion from anal sex to vagina;
Often placed on synthetic underwear -Underwear;
Constantly use daily pads;
After defecation, wipe in the direction of the anus forward;
Do not observe the regime of urination.
The bladder should be released at least 5 times a day, otherwise the infection enters the bladder is facilitated due to stagnation or decomposition of urine.
Cystic inflammatory typesDepending on the nature of the disease, cystitis is divided into acute and chronic. The acute form proceeds with the presence of obvious symptoms and occurs after a sudden factor.
Chronic cystitis is characterized by lower severity of manifestations and is often caused by other diseases.
Depending on the cause of the pathology, cystitis is divided into primary and secondary, as well as bacteria and no organisms.
The bacterial inflammation of this organ is caused by different origin infections - Streptococci, Enterococci, Gonococci, V. v. At the same time, infection may be blood, lymphatic, decreased or increased.
Nebacterial cystitis develops with the stimulation of walls with drugs, chemicals or other substances. Distinguish between heat, toxic, radioactive, allergies, cystitis.
If the main disease is characterized by the right lesions of the bladder because any of these factors, then secondary cystitis will develop due to other diseases of these organs or nearby organs. Therefore, for example, it is often accompanied by Urolith stones, adenoma prostate, urethra, etc. v.
Symptoms of cystitisThe symptoms of this disease depend on its form. If in acute cases there is a clinical picture of lighting with strong erection with rapids up to many times every hour of urination, then during the chronic process during the relief process, the signs can be completely absent.
The most typical symptoms of the acute form of the disease include:
pain and frequent urination;
Pain cutting on the pubic area in the area of the bladder;
Urine clouds;
In serious cases, the increase in temperature.
In some patients, there is also a blood mixture in the urine, constantly having a non -complete empty feeling of the bladder. In some patients, at the end of urinating, they were so strong that they radiate the rectum.
If such symptoms occur in a man, you should immediately contact the urinary doctor, because the male cystitis is almost always secondary. The main causes are usually prostate diseases, sugar gravel, diabetes. Symptoms are very similar to cystitis with urethritis.
Sometimes, the process of no symptoms of cystitis is possible. In such cases, the diagnosis is accidentally established when performing urine analysis for another reason.
DiagnoseWith the presence of a typical clinical picture that is beneficial for acute cystitis, a rapid improvement in the situation under the influence of antibacterial agents. In addition, laboratory tests are taken into account, as well as ultrasound data.
After disappearing acute phenomena to clarify the diagnosis, the bladder endoscopy is conducted, this is a study of the inner state of the bladder.
For women, a gynecological test is very important, in which female diseases and contribute to the development of cystitis can be determined.
Therefore, a complete test in chronic cystitis includes:
General urine analysis;
Urine of urine;
Urine analysis according to nechiporenko;
Diagnosis of PCR;
Bladder endoscopy;
Ultrasound of genital organs;
If necessary - biopsy.
Cystitis should not be confused with urethritis, including urethritis and only manifests itself with a rope, burning and pain while urinating. In many cases, these diseases go together.
If the inflammatory process does not respond to treatment and the process of a prolonged characteristic, you should find out the details of the cause of this situation. In this case, in order to prescribe the accurate treatment, cystitis is needed to distinguish with other diseases, for example, prostatitis, bladder cancer, tuberculosis.
When diagnosis, it is also necessary to consider that cystitis is not characterized by an increase in temperature above 37, 5 degrees. If the patient has such symptoms, he needs advice to the urinary doctor to eliminate kidney disease.
Treatment of cystitisTo get rid of the outbreak or worsen this extremely uncomfortable disease, you need to follow the following recommendations:
Observe the bed bed;
Take medicine as prescribed;
Drink a lot of warm liquid;
Follow the diet.
In acute cystitis, anti -spasms, antibacterial drugs, herbs have a prescribed diuretic effect. With obvious pain, drugs that reduce muscle spasms of the bladder - Noshpu, Drotaverin, Papaverine are recommended. They can be used both in the form of tablets and in the form of candles. Helps remove the crib, placed in the lower abdomen.
Casted herbs are widely used for cystitis, Lingonberry leaves, and kidney tea. Cranberry, Lingonberry and fruit blueberries are very useful in such a situation. There are phytopreparations ready for such cases. The use of drugs has been completed for more expected effects in the treatment of cystitis. But the use of pharmacological agents is ready to not cancel the abundant warm drink.
Warm bath with herbs or wash your genitals with warm water with soda solution will help reduce the condition after urinating pain.
The diet in acute cystitis should eliminate marinade, spices, salt. Dairy products, fruits, especially watermelon will be helpful.
In the chronic process of the disease, the procedures are prescribed for the purpose of restoring urine. They include, for example, the treatment of prostate adenoma, eliminating urethra narrowing. Mandatory detection and elimination of infections in the body are performed. In the form of chronic cystitis, antibacterial treatment is only performed after the appropriate laboratory tests - urine, identifying pathogens and its sensitivity to antibiotics.
Folk treatmentPeople have many vehicles that have a positive effect in diseases in the urinary ball, including cystitis. The most effective among them can be called as follows:
Boil 3 liters of milk. Separate a large cup and pour into a basin. The patient had to set foot on him and wrap a blanket into the waist. When the milk in the pelvis starts to cool, you need another cup there. Therefore, continue until all the milk is spilled. When repeating the process, the same type of milk can be boiled again. Repeat to improve the condition.
Take 2 half red bricks and heat up. Put them in an empty metal bucket, the edges are wrapped in fabric. The patient sat on a bucket and wrapped his lower body in a striped or blanket. Sit in this position while heat comes from bricks. After finishing the procedure, go to bed. Repeat it many times.
Not all patients are allowed to have heat procedures in the pelvis. For example, they are contraindicated in women with fibroids or fibroids. In such cases, the use of diuretic herbs, must be done in 1, 5-2 months. With material therapy to avoid recurrence, it is important to conduct repetitive courses. Therefore, after acute disease outbreak, the treatment must be repeated after 2-3 months and in the treatment of chronic forms after 3-5 months.
A good effect on cystitis has such an herbal collection: with equal ratio, grass of parsley, basil, St. John's Wort, and Knorbus mixed with equal ratio. 1 teaspoon of mixed mixed with 1 cup of boiling water and emphasize. You need to take this infusion half a glass three times a day for 20 days. 3 such courses should be held with 10 -day break between them. Relief occurred in the first course, and the whole cycle helps to eliminate old cystitis.
A rapid improvement in conditions can be obtained if a few dried flowers of a corn line are incubated with 300 g of boiling water and insist for 30 minutes. Half part is taken in a small sip in the evening, the second half in the morning.
Acute manifestations of cystitis are quickly adopted if you eat 0, 5-1 l Lingonberries in a dose. But this does not mean additional treatment should be completely stopped on this.
The effectiveness of folk methods will be more stable if they are used in combination with diet and drug treatment.
ComplicationWith appropriate therapy, symptoms disappear for 5-10 days. But usually, after returning home or in a hurry, the signs of the disease only disappear for a while. The real cause of the disease is still in the body and makes it feel immediately with the smallest heat. In this case, they say cystitis has turned into a chronic form.
The type of chronic disease is particularly dangerous for girls, as it can lead to the scar of the rear wall of the urethra and reduce it in mass. At the same time, a vicious circle occurs, including constant feeding of infection groups.
In addition, if cystitis is not enough, infections from the bladder can penetrate the kidneys, so a more serious disease develops - Pyelonephr inflammation. At the same time, pain in the lumbar area, fever and swelling are added regularly.
A serious complication of the disease occurs in the case of not treating properly is the development of interstitial cystitis. In this case, infection penetrates not only mucus, but also the whole layer under the mucosa, as well as the organization of the organ. Its fabrics scarred and deformed, requiring bladder wrinkles and loss of weight. The only way to save patients is to complete the new plastic organs, including the tissues of the large intestine.
Inflammation during pregnancyThis disease, mostly tortured as women, often occurs during pregnancy. Each tenth woman learns about the existence of this disease in the difficult period of a child.
Its appearance in the first phase is explained by changes in hormonal platforms, as well as the immunosuppressive phenomenon of pregnant women, that is, inhibiting immunity. It is weak immunity that allows free reproductive microorganisms and causes bladder inflammation. Therefore, lowering the smallest heat, violating hygienic rules and even sharp climate change can cause acute cystitis in all its glory in its future mother.
The appearance of this disease is also facilitated by the uterus constantly developing, pressing the bladder and leading to violations of urine streams, causing positive spread of pathogenic bacteria.
The difficulty in the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy is a drug that can negatively affect the body of an unpaid child. But, at the same time, treatment should be done immediately, as infection can spread to the kidneys. Therefore, you need to use such drugs that will work in the bladder.
Prevention of cystitisFor disease prevention, it is enough to follow some simple recommendations:
Intimate hygiene observation;
Avoid lower body temperature;
Do not sit on the cold surface;
Do not eat spicy and salty foods;
Timely cure for gender infections;
Refuse underwear from synthetic materials.
With a sitting lifestyle every 20-30 minutes, you should stand up and knead and of course, you should not be lazy to empty bladder in time.
A good prevention of cystitis is the daily drink of a glass of cranberry juice or using blueberries in any other form. This natural remedy has a diuretic and disinfectant properties, and, as currently, interfere with infections that stick to the walls of the bladder.
